Tag Archives: Visualisation

Graphs and Charts Map Visualizations

How Common Is Your Birthday? – [GRAPHIC]

Amitabh Chandra of Harvard University provided the data for a New York Times article back in 2006 based on babies born in the United States on dates between 1973 and 1999.

The data (visualized on the headmap below) shows Sept. 16 was most common with Feb. 29 (only in a leap year) obviously the least common.
How Common Is Your Birthday?

Data source: NYTimes.com, Amitabh Chandra, Harvard University.

For more check How Common Is Your Birthday – Pt 2.

(via broadsheet)

Infographic Visualizations

6 Reasons to Visualize Your Data – [Infographic]

Web design agency J6Design have designed an infographic detailing 6 reasons to visualize your data. They range from:

  1. People are suffering information overload
  2. 83% of learning occurs visually
  3. People remember only 20% of what they read
  4. Images are more appealing (improve absorption of data)
  5. Infographics get shared
  6. Make you an industry leader

6 reasons to visualize your data (infographic) by J6 design

6 reasons to visualize your data (infographic)

Politics Spending Visualizations

Slicing the 2013 US Federal Budget – [VISUALIZATION]

President Barack Obama budget for 2013 was submitted to Congress earlier this week. The document is more that 250 pages long, but helpfully the New Your Times have created a cool interactive visualization of budget spending data. Created by Shan Carter, it provides four ways of exploring where the $3.7 Trillion is spent.

Slicing the Federal BudgetTo experience the full interactive budget, and explore types of spending, spending by departments and changes since last year, head over to NYTimes.

 

Video Visualizations

Scale of the Universe in Perspective – [VIDEO]

14 year-old twin brothers Cary and Michael Huang have created an superb interactive visualization of the scale of the Universe.  It traces the relative scale of things – from quantum foam to the observable universe.

Music: Frozen Star by Kevin MacLeod

(via abcnews)

YouTube Uploads in One Second – [VISUALIZED]

YouTube has just launched a nifty looking new website onehourpersecond.com, showcasing what happens in a single YouTube second.

Every second, one hour of video is uploaded to YouTube. That’s 24 hours every 24 seconds… or a decade every single day. Discover more time-bending stats at onehourpersecond.com

Images Video Visualizations

Evolution of Google Image Search – [VIDEO]

Search by Image, Recursively, Transparent PNG, #1 from kingcosmonaut3000 on Vimeo.

Sebastian Schmieg’s created the video above by feeding a transparent image into Google Image search, finding similar images, clicking on the first result and then feeding this back into the algorithm.

You’ll be amazed at image number 2951 (remember it all started with a transparent png).

(via boingboing)

Art Video Visualizations

Goldfish Salvation by Riusuke Fukahori – [VIDEO]

London’s ICN gallery is currently running an exhibition “Goldfish Salvation” by artist Riusuke Fukahori. His work transforms the gallery into the world of goldfish – his lifelong theme and passion. From the exhibition:

His unique style of painting uses acrylic on clear resin which is poured into containers, resulting in a three-dimensional appearance and lifelike vitality.

This video gives you a glimpse of his amazing painting process.

(via broadsheet)

Map Time-lapse Visualisations Video Visualizations

2011 in Photographs – [VISUALIZATION]

Tripso have created a short animation of photographs taken across the world over a 12 month period. The movie shows a world map in which pixels light up according to the relative amount of pictures taken. Some tweaking had to be made however, due to their observation that:

There are more pictures taken in the city of Paris alone on one day that in all of Africa in a year so we corrected for the average.


The original article on the animation highlights more information on a series of snapshots describing some interesting trends and anomalies.

(via Infosthetics)

Map Visualizations

Internet penetration per country 1991 to 2010 – [VISUALIZATION]

Pingdom.com have created an animated GIF illustrating the development of the world’s online population over the past 20 years. The data comes from the World Bank and shows that there are now an estimated 2 billion Internet users as of March 2011, representing about a third of the world’s population.

Visualizing Internet penetration per country 1991-2010 (animation)

Regarding the animation:

  • The darker the shade of red a  country is, the higher the Internet penetration is.
  • White means there is no data from the World Bank, or it’s less than 1 Internet user per 100 people.

Some statistics from the Pingdom blog post:

  • 1 – In 1991, no country had more than 1 Internet user per 100 people.
  • 6 – In 1991, only six out of 216 countries registered with 1 Internet user per 100 people.
  • 186 – The number of countries with an Internet penetration stated in the World Bank statistics for 2010.
  • 96% – The highest Internet penetration in 2010 was in Iceland.
  • 34.8% – The average Internet penetration per country in 2010.
  • 31% – The median Internet penetration per country in 2010.
  • 34% – The Internet penetration in China in 2010.
  • 460 million – The number of Internet users in China in 2010.
  • 79% – The Internet penetration in U.S. in 2010.
  • 245 million – The number of Internet users in U.S. in 2010.
  • 8% – The Internet penetration in India in 2010.
  • 91.8 million – The number of Internet users in India in 2010.

(via Pingdom)

Graphs and Charts Visualizations

A Periodic Table of Visualization Methods – [Visualization]

In their 2007 research paper Towards A Periodic Table of Visualization Methods for Management Ralph Lengler & Martin J. Eppler created a periodic table of 100 visualization methods. The paper abstract describes the research as “effort of defining and compiling existing visualization methods in order to develop a systematic overview based on the logic, look, and use of the periodic table of elements.”

They describe a Visualization method as:

a systematic, rule-based, external, permanent, and graphic representation that depicts information in a way that is conducive to acquiring insights, developing an elaborate understanding, or communicating experiences.

Visual-literacy.org have an interactive visualization of the table with a pop-up example of each visualization method upon mouse-over. It provides a fantastic framework for understanding and describing the multitude of visualization methods and styles available.
A Periodic Table of Visualization Methods

From the research paper:

The periodic table is constructed along two dimensions: Periods and groups. Of the five dimensions we deemed most relevant for a pragmatic classification of visualization methods, we found the dimension of complexity of visualization most fitting for “periods” and application area most fitting for “groups”.

As we classified the visualization methods along those two dimensions we also tried to organize them in a similar way. That means as you move down a column, you will find similar methods for similar purposes but getting more and more complex. This is an ordinal meas- ure within a group, meaning you will find in one period different amounts of complexity. This is for pragmatic reasons as we didn’t want to leave any empty spaces in the table. For example, a line chart is a more complex visualization method than a spectrogram (a single line having two extreme poles). On the other hand a tensor diagram is more complex than a spectrogram

The chart has the application area dimension (“groups”) into the following categories and distinguished them by background color:

  • Data Visualization includes standard quantitative formats such as Pie Charts, Area Charts or Line Graphs. They are visual representations of quantitative data in schematic form (either with or without axes), they are all-purpose, mainly used for getting an overview of data.
  • Information Visualization, such as semantic networks or treemaps, is defined as the use of interactive visual representations of data to amplify cognition. This means that the data is transformed into an image; it is mapped to screen space.
  • Concept Visualization, like a concept map or a Gantt chart; these are methods to elaborate (mostly) qualitative concepts, ideas, plans, and analyses through the help of rule-guided mapping procedures.
  • Metaphor Visualization, like metro map or story template are effective and simple templates to convey complex insights. Visual Metaphors fulfill a dual function, first they position information graphically to organize and structure it.
  • Strategy Visualization, like a Strategy Canvas or technology roadmap is defined “as the systematic use of complementary visual representations to improve the analysis, development, formulation, communication, and implementation of strategies in organizations.”
  • Compound Visualization consists of several of the aforementioned formats. They can be complex knowledge maps that contain diagrammatic and metaphoric elements, conceptual cartoons with quantitative charts, or wall sized info murals. (Note: The Periodic table above is a Compound Visualization)

The periodic table also puts the three other dimensions on top of the method symbol and used the following pictorial representations:

1. Task and Interaction: Depending on the task, visualization can emphasize certain aspects of the data.

  • Overview [ ☼ ], most visualization methods are good in providing an overview.
  • Detail AND Overview [ ۞ ], those methods adhere in one way or another to Shneiderman’s visualization mantra i.e. Overview first, zoom and filter, then details on demand.
  • Detail [ ¤ ], those methods are good in providing (additional) insights from single bits of data.

2. Cognitive Processes: Visualization methods can help the user to articulate implicit knowledge (as in a visual metaphor) and to stimulate new thinking (like with a mindmap).

  • Convergent thinking [ >< ] is a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to reduce complexity through analysis and synthesis.
  • Divergent thinking [ <> ] is a mode of thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a question or problem.

3. Represented Information: Structure or Process as a mechanism for representing data

  • Structure [in black], such as hierarchies or networks
  • Process [in blue], either stepwise cyclical in time and/or continuous sequential.

The paper concludes with the underlying rational for structuring an explanation of the hundreds of visualization methods in a style similar to the periodic table:

With our table we do not mean to reveal the organizing principle of visualization methods, but we want to highlight the fact that there might not be only one appropriate visualization method for a given requirement. Rather, there is the potential of employing a combination of different methods to enhance the achieved results.

Our efforts in structuring the vast domain of visualization methods cannot be seen as a close adaptation of the peri- odic table of chemical elements. It is rather a functional, metaphoric homage to it. The choice of methods included as well as the order criteria cannot be considered exhaus- tive. Nevertheless, it does provide an overview over more than hundred useful visualization methods of great variety and by organizing them assists researchers and practitio- ners alike in choosing adequate visualization methods for their needs.

For more read the entire paper Towards A Periodic Table of Visualization Methods for Management.